Ball Position and Backspin: The Why Explained
Why is the driver played on the front foot and the sand wedge on the back foot? Quentin Rachinel answers in one word: backspin—and uses this to derive a simple rule for positioning the ball with each club.
To be continued
What the lesson shows
Quentin Rachinel explains the ball's position by backspin, the backspin that makes the ball fly and causes it to stop quickly upon landing. The lower the clubhead comes down, the more the ball “rolls” upward on the clubface, and the more backspin it generates. The ball position is therefore used to adjust the angle of attack: With the ball back, the club makes contact with the ball as it comes down; with the ball forward, it makes contact as it rises slightly, with less spin.
He classifies the clubs into three groups. The precision clubs (8-iron, 9-iron, pitch wedge, sand wedge) should stop the ball: move the ball back—all the way to the back heel for the sand wedge. The developmental clubs (driver, woods, long irons) are meant to drive the ball forward: you hit it forward, all the way to the front foot with the driver. In between, the middle club (the 7-iron) is played with the ball in the center. When in doubt, aim for the center: in his opinion, that’s the least bad of all mistakes.
The Exercise, Step by Step
- Identify the category of the club you're playing for: precision, intermediate, or progression.
- With the 7-iron, place the ball in the center of your stance.
- Using the 8-iron, the 9-iron, and then the pitch wedge, position the ball a little further back with each club.
- With the sand wedge, position the ball toward the heel of your back foot.
- Using irons 6 through 3, the hybrid, and the woods, gradually move the ball forward between the 7-iron and the driver.
- With the driver, place the ball on your front foot and take your swing by lifting the club slightly as you bring it back.
Key Takeaways
Mistakes to Avoid
- Hit the ball forward with a sand wedge and lose the spin that stops the ball.
- Hitting the ball too far back with the driver: too much backspin causes the ball to “slow down” upon landing.
- Place the ball randomly on the green, without any specific trajectory in mind.
- Forgetting that a minimum amount of backspin is necessary for the ball to fly.
Driving Range Mode
Keep it in plain sight, on the rug.
- Line up the clubs in the bag and place a ball for each one, from the sand wedge to the driver
- Compare the ball's roll with a sand wedge and with a long iron
- Quick Guide: Center to Center
- If there is any doubt on the course: ball in the center
Your Questions
What is the relationship between ball position and backspin?
If the ball is behind him, the player hits it on the way down, giving it more backspin; if the ball is in front of him, he hits it on the way up slightly, giving it less backspin. Quentin Rachinel considers this the key to ball position.
Why do you place the ball farther back when using wedges?
These are precision clubs: the ball should stop quickly on the green. Moving the ball back toward the heel of the clubface with a sand wedge increases backspin.
Where should I place the ball if I'm not sure?
In the middle of the stanza. Quentin Rachinel calls it “the least bad of mistakes” when one hesitates.
Learn More
Video posted on YouTube by its creator (Quentin Rachinel). Best Golf Tips selects and summarizes the best free lessons without hosting them.
