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Golf Course Dropping Zone / Dropping Zone

What is a drop zone in golf?

The drop-off zone, also known as drop zone or drop zone, is a specific location on the course where the committee allows players to drop their ball to get out of a hazard. It is provided for by a standard local rule (Rule E-1 of the Committee Procedures, published with the Rules of Golf); therefore, it exists only on courses—or for competitions—that have implemented it.

It is usually marked by a line painted on the ground and indicated by a sign. The line is part of the zone.

Why does a golf course have a drop zone?

The committee establishes one when the relief options provided for in the Rules are impractical: for example, a penalty area at the edge of a green, where relief behind the ball along the line would require the player to move back a very long way, or an area where a “normal” drop would result in playing from a slope or a path. It also helps speed up play.

When can the drop-off area be used?

  • Ball in the penalty area (yellow or red cones): Dropping the ball in the dropping zone results in a penalty a one-stroke penalty, just like the other exit options.
  • Abnormal ground conditions (field under repair, for example): when the committee so provides, the clearance in the drop zone is free.
  • Other situations as defined by local rules, such as an unplayable ball in a specific area.

Most often, the drop zone is a additional option: You can still choose between this option and the standard options for the rule in question. However, the committee may also make this the only option, in addition to the stroke and distance. Be sure to read the local rules, which are posted at the reception desk or printed on the scorecard.

How do you drop an item in a drop zone?

  1. Stand wherever you like: you don't have to stand in the designated area.
  2. Drop the ball from knee height, without casting it or activating its effect. It must not hit you or your equipment before it hits the ground.
  3. The ball must fall in the area and to stop there.
  4. If it comes out, drop it a second time. If it comes out again, place it where it landed during the second drop.

Drop zone and clearance zone: What's the difference?

Clearance ZoneDrop-off Area
Who defines it?The Rules of Golf: Every Time You Take ReliefThe committee, at a fixed location
SizeOne or two club lengths from a reference pointDemarcated on the ground
Is it available everywhere?YesOnly if a local regulation provides for it

Club length is measured using the longest club in the bag, excluding the putter.

What Has Changed Since 2019

There are two reasons why many older texts are outdated. The drop now takes place at knee height, rather than at shoulder height with the arm outstretched. And we no longer refer to 'water obstacles“or”lateral water obstacles,' but rather to penalty areas, marked in yellow or red. The committee may also designate areas without water—such as a ravine or a wood—as penalty areas.

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Related terms

Frequently Asked Questions: Golf Dropping Zone

What is a dropping zone in golf?

This is an area designated by the committee—often marked by a white line and a sign—where a player may drop the ball to get out of a difficult spot, such as after hitting the ball into a penalty area.

How much does a drop cost in the drop-off zone?

It depends on the situation: a penalty stroke for a ball in a penalty area, none for a ground under repair when the local rule so provides.

Do we have to use the drop zone?

Generally speaking, no: it is an additional option to the reliefs provided for in the Rules. The committee may, however, make it the only option in addition to the stroke and distance; local rules specify this.

What should you do if the ball goes outside the drop zone?

Drop it a second time. If it comes out again, place it where it hit the ground on the second drop.

* Amateur competitions with guidance from the pros